The Bluest Eye – Toni Morrison (1970) 164 pages
Trigger warning: this post mentions rape and child abuse
The final post of NADIM 2019! It been a close call at times as to whether I’d manage it but here’s the last novella I’m looking at: The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison’s first novel.
This incredibly powerful novella has been banned in several states schools and the opening sentence tells you why:
“Quiet as it’s kept, there were no marigolds in the fall of 1941. We thought, at the time, that it was because Percola was having her father’s baby that the marigolds did not grow.”
Through the character of the abused child Percola Breedlove, Morrison interrogates the pervasive, destructive force of racism; what it does to individuals and what it does to communities. It is insidious, yet also visible and commonplace.
“Adults, older girls, shops, magazines, newspapers, window signs – all the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, pink skinned doll was what every girl child treasured. ‘Here,’ they said, ‘this is beautiful, and if you are on this day ‘worthy’ you may have it.’”
Percola’s parents abuse one another physically, her mother is distant and her father an alcoholic. Yet Morrison at no point demonises them, even when Cholly Breedlove rapes his daughter. There are flashbacks to show how the adults arrived at the terrible place they are now in. Morrison demonstrates how, if a society tells you that you are worthless, a lesser human and without any value, it is extremely difficult not to internalise that judgement on yourself.
“The Breedloves did not live in a storefront because they were having temporary difficulty adjusting to cutbacks at the plant. They lived there because they were poor and black, and they stayed there because they believed they were ugly.”
Told mainly from the point of view of Claudia, a friend of Percola’s, the child’s view stops the violence and degradation being too relentless, but also shows how the youngest and most vulnerable members of society take in what they witness with devastating effect.
Even when not being directly abused, Percola experiences the daily wounds of racism, chipping away at her self-worth, such as the reaction from the shop owner when she goes to buy sweets:
“She looks up at him and sees the vacuum where curiosity ought to lodge. And something more. A total absence of human recognition – the glazed separateness.”
This means Percola passionately believes that if she could possess an outward marker of white ‘beauty’, things would improve for her.
“Each night, without fail, she prayed for blue eyes. Fervently, for a year she prayed. Although somewhat discouraged, she was not without hope. To have something as wonderful as that happen would take a long, long time.”
The Bluest Eye is brilliantly written and highly readable; Morrison never loses sight of the story or the characters under the weight of the immense, important themes she is exploring. It is an incredibly tough read that does not pull its punches, but neither is it voyeuristic or melodramatic. It shows how racism degrades us all and the vital need to strive for something better.
“Along with the idea of romantic love, she was introduced to another – physical beauty. Probably the most destructive ideas in the history of human thought. Both originated in envy, thrived in insecurity, and ended in disillusion.”
Here’s Toni Morrison talking about The Bluest Eye and what led her to write it:
This sounds like something everyone should read. What a powerful way to round off what has been a great month of posts. Thank you! 🙂
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It wasn’t planned, but it did feel like going out on a high – such a powerful novella.
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Thank you for another brilliant novella month, Madame Bibi! I know it’s a great deal of work but it’s very much appreciated. My TBR list is considerably longer than it was at the start of May.
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It’s been a pleasure 🙂 Thanks so much for reading the posts and all your comments Susan. If your TBR is longer then my work here is done – hooray!
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It’s been an education! Thank you for all your hard work, I can’t believe you’ve managed such a challenging challenge. I’ve got some great novellas to read and new authors to explore.
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Thanks so much for stopping by and commenting on the posts Jane! I’ll look forward to hearing your thoughts on the novellas you’ve chosen 🙂
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The perfect way to end a brilliant month – congratulations on a fabulous challenge. Will you do it again next year, do you think? Might you welcome joiners-in to accompany you? (Asking for a friend…. 😂)
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I’d love to do it again Liz! Anyone and everyone is welcome to join in – the company would be a joy, not to mention the novella recommendations 🙂 Go on, you know you want to…
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Excellent! And a good 11 months to start planning….!!
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Yeeeess, that’s always my plan *cough*
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😂🤣😳
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Well done, Bibi! Quite an achievement 😊 You managed to write something interesting every day!
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Thanks Elisabeth, I really appreciate your kind comment!
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Wow! What a powerful way to end the month Madame Bibi. Strong stuff indeed, and well done on your month of novellas. You deserve a rest and a chunkster!! :DDDD
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Really strong stuff, such a powerful book. There are plenty of chunksters languishing in the TBR – perhaps now is the time for Ulysses?! 😀
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LOL! Just in time for Bloomsday….
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I read a few Toni Morrison including this one. Her writing is so powerful, that opening is so very memorable. I really should look out for those I haven’t read.
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She really is such a powerful writer. Like you, I feel I should read more of her, I’ve only read this and Beloved, I’ll have to search out more.
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I read this years ago and found it a really powerful book then. Now I have more wisdom, experience and understanding I think I’d find it even more hard-hitting today.
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Sadly, I don’t think its dated. It still has so much to say about racism and societal pressures around idealised beauty today.
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I’m sure, I was talking about my personal understanding rather than that of society as a whole.
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Ah, sorry Cleo, I misunderstood. Yes, I think it so complex that the more we learn, the more we’ll gain from it.
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I haven’t been commenting, but have very much enjoyed your novella posts through May. I noted down a few ones to look into including The Ice Palace and Crispin’s Fen mysteries.
Oh, and the eyes of Pinocchio are still following me around… that post should have come with a warning 😉
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I’m so glad you enjoyed the posts! I really hope you enjoy the novellas you choose. That Pinocchio cover was so creepy wasn’t it? Thank you for taking the time to comment 🙂
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Well done, you did it!
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Thanks Simon!
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You’ve done it again! And, again, I wasn’t able to keep up entirely, but I have added quite a number of novellas to my list.
I need to read this one sometime, for sure.
Now you deserve a rest. 🙂
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I hope you enjoy this one Naomi! I’d love to hear how you find it. It’s a powerful read.
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A fine choice to finish on! I’m slowly working my way through Toni Morrison’s books so will get to this at some point. I hadn’t actually reaslised it was novella length – hurrah!
Well done – yet again you have tempted me several times over the month. It’s just as well I’m so famous for my iron willlpower… 😉
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Haha! You know I’m not a fan of any willpower at all 😀
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This is one I’ve read three times, over the years. And one would think that impossible, given how hard some parts of it are, but the writing is so beautiful and Pecola is simply unforgettable. It was the third reread which launched me on a read-through of Morrison’s books to date (I’m on Mercy now). All amazing. And I especially loved some of the ones which the critics are less fond of – she’s one of my MustReadEverything authors and I’ve not yet been disappointed.
Have you done this novella event in other months of May then? I’m very interested. There are others who read them in November, but that month doesn’t work for me very easily as I tend to be reading more new books then and May would be just perfect.
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I can really see how this would lend itself to re-reads, it’s so beautifully written and so powerful. I definitely plan to read more Morrison now, I’ve only read this and Beloved.
I did NADIM last year and this year. I never thought of trying to persuade others to join as it seemed like such a big ask! But of course anyone’s welcome, it would be great to have the company and spread even more novella love 🙂
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I can see what you mean. But perhaps there are others who are trying to make a point of working them into a reading routine and craving this kind of event, which can can be that extra “push”, that one sometimes needs, to get books off the “someday” list and onto the “now” list. The last time I went to the northern branch library, I was literally browsing shelf by shelf, specifically searching for novellas, and was soon overwhelmed by the number of amazing options there were. So I just left them ALL there because I wasn’t sure how to narrow the (suddenly monstrous numbers of!) possibilities. (But of course I didn’t leave empty-handed, there were plenty of other, longer temptations there too.) There is plenty of scope for participation, even if not everyone (not MOST people? *laughs*) would want to commit to one/day.
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PS Also, I know I’ve already mentioned the backlisted podcast, but they, too, recently read Morrison (Beloved, I believe – but I am a couple of episodes behind – so I haven’t listened to that one yet), so if you haven’t yet given them a try, you’ve that little gem in store for you too. 🙂
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That’s great! I had a look at the website but I’ve not listened to anything yet, there was so much choice! You’ve helped me narrow it down, I’ll start with the Morrison.
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I completely know what you mean! Novels that have been languishing in my TBR forever suddenly see the light of day because they fit with a reading event. It’s a lovely push to have 🙂
Great to hear your library has such a good selection of novellas – I wish mine were so well stocked, although I’m going to hunt a bit further in the shelves next time I’m there…
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